kernel-opt-rl / code /gains.py
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"""Benchmark gains documented in PR descriptions: fetch bodies (gh) and extract measurements (LLM, HF Inference)."""
import json
import re
import statistics
import subprocess
import sys
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from pathlib import Path
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
CACHE = Path(__file__).parent / ".context/prs"
MODEL = "Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507"
FALLBACK = "openai/gpt-oss-120b:cerebras" # ~40x faster; for dense tables that exceed the 120s gateway timeout
MAX_BODY = 24_000 # stored in the dataset
MAX_SOURCE, CHUNK = 80_000, 4_000 # read for extraction, per LLM call
# cheap prefilter: skip the LLM when the body has no perf numbers at all
HAS_NUMBERS = re.compile(r"\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s?(?:[x×](?![\w\d])|%|us\b|µs|ms\b|tflops|gb/s|tok/s|tokens/s)", re.I)
PROMPT = """Extract the performance measurements from this GitHub pull request description of a GPU kernel change.
Only extract before-vs-after comparisons where the baseline is the code/config BEFORE this PR (main, default config, \
previous kernel, "before") and the optimized side is THIS PR ("after", "tuned", "PR"). Skip comparisons against other \
libraries or alternatives, accuracy/eval scores, and anything not explicitly in the text. Never invent or compute numbers.
Return JSON: {{"measurements": [{{
"scope": "kernel" | "e2e", // kernel micro-benchmark vs end-to-end serving/model benchmark
"hardware": str | null, // e.g. "H100", "B200", "MI300X"
"model": str | null, // e.g. "DeepSeek-V3"
"shape": str | null, // other shape params, e.g. "N=7168,K=2048" or "hidden=4096"
"batch_size": int | null, // batch size / num tokens / M, if the row has one
"metric": str, // e.g. "latency", "throughput", "TFLOPS"
"unit": str | null, // e.g. "us", "tok/s"
"higher_is_better": bool, // false for latency/time, true for throughput/TFLOPS/bandwidth
"baseline": number | null,
"optimized": number | null,
"stated_speedup": number | null // ONLY if the text states a speedup ratio without raw values (e.g. "1.3x" -> 1.3, "+20%" -> 1.2)
}}]}}
Return {{"measurements": []}} if there are none. One entry per table row / reported number.
PR title: {title}
PR description:
{body}"""
def _key(repo: str, n: int) -> str:
return f"{repo.replace('/', '__')}-{n}"
def pr_body(repo: str, n: int) -> str | None:
"""PR description, or None if the fetch failed (so callers don't cache a fake empty body)."""
f = CACHE / f"{_key(repo, n)}.md"
if not f.exists():
r = subprocess.run(["gh", "api", f"repos/{repo}/pulls/{n}", "--jq", '.body // ""'], capture_output=True, text=True)
if r.returncode and "404" not in r.stderr: # not cached: transient errors (rate limit) retry next build
print(f" gh {repo}#{n}: {r.stderr.strip()[:100]}", file=sys.stderr)
return None
f.write_text(r.stdout if not r.returncode else "") # 404 = "(#n)" was an issue, not a PR
return f.read_text()
def speedup(m: dict) -> float | None:
"""Normalized so > 1 means this PR is better."""
b, o = m.get("baseline"), m.get("optimized")
if isinstance(b, (int, float)) and isinstance(o, (int, float)) and b > 0 and o > 0:
return round(o / b if m.get("higher_is_better") else b / o, 4)
s = m.get("stated_speedup")
return float(s) if isinstance(s, (int, float)) and s > 0 else None
def chunks(body: str) -> list[str]:
"""Split on blank lines into <= CHUNK pieces: one call per long benchmark table section stays under the
gateway timeout. An oversized paragraph (a giant table) is split by lines, repeating its 2 header lines."""
out = [""]
for para in body[:MAX_SOURCE].split("\n\n"):
lines = para.splitlines()
pieces = [para] if len(para) <= CHUNK else [
"\n".join(lines[:2] + lines[i : i + 60]) for i in range(2, len(lines), 60)]
for p in pieces:
if out[-1] and len(out[-1]) + len(p) > CHUNK:
out.append("")
out[-1] += p + "\n\n"
return out
def _llm(client: InferenceClient, content: str) -> list[dict]:
for attempt, model in enumerate([MODEL, FALLBACK, FALLBACK]): # gateway 5xx/timeouts are common
try:
r = client.chat_completion(model=model, max_tokens=16000, temperature=0, response_format={"type": "json_object"},
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": content}])
return json.loads(r.choices[0].message.content)["measurements"]
except Exception:
if attempt == 2:
raise
def extract(repo: str, n: int, title: str, client: InferenceClient) -> list[dict]:
f = CACHE / f"{_key(repo, n)}.gains.json"
if f.exists():
return json.loads(f.read_text())
body = pr_body(repo, n)
if body is None:
return []
ms = []
if HAS_NUMBERS.search(body):
parts = chunks(body)
try:
for i, part in enumerate(parts):
ctx = "" if i == 0 else f"(Part {i + 1}/{len(parts)}. For context only, the description starts: " \
f"{body[:1200]!r}. Extract ONLY from the part below.)\n\n"
ms += _llm(client, PROMPT.format(title=title, body=ctx + part))
except Exception as e: # not cached: retry on the next build
print(f" llm {repo}#{n}: {type(e).__name__} {str(e)[:100]}", file=sys.stderr)
return []
ms = [m | {"speedup": speedup(m)} for m in ms if isinstance(m, dict)]
ms = [m for m in ms if m["speedup"] and 0.01 < m["speedup"] < 1000] # drop unparseable / absurd rows
f.write_text(json.dumps(ms))
return ms
def fetch_all(prs: dict[tuple[str, int], str], workers: int = 24) -> dict[tuple[str, int], tuple[str, list[dict]]]:
"""{(gh_repo, pr): title} -> {(gh_repo, pr): (body, measurements)}"""
CACHE.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
client = InferenceClient()
keys = sorted(prs)
with ThreadPoolExecutor(workers) as ex:
bodies = list(ex.map(lambda k: pr_body(*k), keys))
gains = list(ex.map(lambda k: extract(*k, prs[k], client), keys))
print(f" PRs: {len(keys)}, with gains: {sum(bool(g) for g in gains)}", file=sys.stderr)
return {k: (b or "", g) for k, b, g in zip(keys, bodies, gains)}
def summarize(ms: list[dict], scope: str) -> float | None:
s = [m["speedup"] for m in ms if m.get("scope") == scope]
return round(statistics.median(s), 4) if s else None