Datasets:
question_id int32 70 12.3k | attempt int32 0 4 | category stringclasses 14
values | prompt stringlengths 357 5.57k | reasoning stringlengths 41 18.5k | pick stringclasses 11
values | answer stringclasses 10
values | correct bool 2
classes | reasoning_chars int32 41 18.5k | doc_hash stringlengths 64 64 | prompt_hash stringlengths 64 64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
70 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Typical advertising regulatory bodies suggest, for example that adverts must not: encou... | Step-by-step thinking:
1. **Analyze the Request:** The question asks about the typical prohibitions suggested by advertising regulatory bodies regarding what advertisements must *not* encourage, cause, or lead to, and what kind of offense they must avoid.
2. **Deconstruct the Sentence Structure:** The sentence stru... | I | I | true | 2,372 | e76278dd0ccead5c5627f7ce955c0f41dba515e027e0801d6956e2e1dcdcf11d | 94c1b0171cf0acb30dea1a951ecbf6ab4f7f56b236057bddb518cae5231507c1 |
71 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Managers are entrusted to run the company in the best interest of ________. Specificall... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to arrive at the correct answer:
1. **Analyze the core statement:** The question asks who managers are entrusted to act in the best interest of, and what other duties they have besides acting for the company itself.
* "...Managers are entrusted to run the company in the... | D | F | false | 3,141 | 584b3be58922f5456c2217c2a43c420d7eb8b70354f3ceafbcaa4e418c4c4241 | 7dccea341b1a10b104714bcb363b36ffa3d434694f788ba38e396a83846d37a2 |
72 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
There are two main issues associated with _____ sizing. _______ is a key issue as due t... | Step-by-step thinking:
1. **Analyze the structure of the sentence:** The sentence describes two main issues associated with a specific type of sizing (likely related to layoffs or redundancy), followed by details about those issues.
* "There are two main issues associated with \_\_\_\_\_ sizing."
* "\_\_\... | H | J | false | 4,742 | 40b321e7a333dc4b210b78a230b3681525a551abe9b3b63e84f5da5602815a2f | 3993f67f51f7937f7f362e651e6f1d104065e1907a5bd25981680330421abcb1 |
73 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
_______ locate morality beyond the sphere of rationality in an emotional 'moral impulse... | **Step-by-step thinking:**
1. **Analyze the core concept in the question:** The question asks for an ethical framework that locates morality *beyond the sphere of rationality* and focuses on an *emotional 'moral impulse' towards others*.
2. **Evaluate the options based on their core focus:**
* **A. Ethical e... | H | C | false | 2,805 | 70076312615f566fb02df2fd2c0842afb56af8a06dbde5d299b52c8fc1f44ceb | 85620fbc804a7f2d8898aaa848ae647f2dc0846fb182a94757335ecb173fcc74 |
74 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Some of key differences between Islamic finance and conventional finance include - pro... | Here is a step-by-step analysis to determine the correct option:
1. **Analyze the first blank: "prohibition of charging and paying _______"**
* A core tenet distinguishing Islamic finance from conventional finance is the prohibition of *Riba*, which is the charging or paying of interest.
* This immediatel... | G | G | true | 3,037 | b6ec6fcc046d783fe22839d3a95d6b0cb1f23c78c9102d750871b8833abedec9 | e071a088bd387f52ef8e4a70a1cb46bd88cb6fc847faa691151f3201c2c71b13 |
75 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Which of the following are the three broad groups of organizational characteristics se... | **Step-by-step thinking:**
1. **Analyze the Request:** The question asks to identify the "three broad groups of organizational characteristics segmentation criteria." This refers to the initial, high-level ways a business or market can be segmented based on its structure and context.
2. **Recall/Define Segmentation... | A | A | true | 3,124 | 324cf4df932570492346b4d9df81d3912fa253aa28a05620cf33aab13eee4310 | bb9d5367d3306b8e28be2aa2439d3f4479904a0aa401f53b6406c4151a5f7bd3 |
76 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Pine and Gilmore (1999) derive four distinct realms of experience, based on two dimens... | **Step-by-step thinking:**
1. **Identify the core concept:** The question asks about the four distinct realms of experience derived by Pine and Gilmore (1999) and the two dimensions that define them.
2. **Recall/Research Pine and Gilmore's Experience Economy:** Pine and Gilmore are famous for developing the concept ... | D | D | true | 2,388 | 009e049611c10f0f11430c6e9d83668f458bf87ce535c131bd99fe225bb61fff | 8479c2819d9f4b74cad310f96b3a5fb62c8d5ab54f15d08ca5eff79fb63c81b7 |
77 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Which type of research methods are designed to elicit responses to predetermined, stan... | **Step-by-step thinking:**
1. **Analyze the core requirement of the question:** The question asks for research methods designed to "elicit responses to predetermined, standardized questions from many respondents."
2. **Deconstruct the key elements:**
* "Elicit responses": Gathering data from participants.
... | J | J | true | 2,637 | 100ea575543fd77334f7745887f21c087fe6f051025d0fd6ccdcdb7d6aa21d33 | 9711a8fdcebfcd499d1b1ecf88a11530e423b888c7106a8012edc440f11d9be2 |
78 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Where the price is set low relative to the competition to gain market share, this strat... | Here is a step-by-step analysis to determine the correct answer:
1. **Analyze the core strategy described:** The question asks for a pricing strategy where the price is set *low relative to the competition* specifically to *gain market share*.
2. **Examine the options in relation to the goal (gaining market share v... | E | E | true | 2,307 | db8621c9e63a639d4c84bc7418e54dea95bb33a4139bca251c4218c6de4a4c84 | 20a37e1e1b391929937efda04b5a954bf430c5a487e0a7b35409efda595f8ea1 |
79 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Once a train pulls out of a station, or an aeroplane takes off or a film starts, those ... | Step-by-step thinking:
1. **Analyze the scenario:** The question describes a situation where a service or product (train seats, aeroplane seats, a film showing) is consumed or used up at the moment of delivery/performance and cannot be stored or recovered later. Once the event starts, the specific instance of that se... | F | F | true | 2,730 | 72f108572f1893ee13320bfb1e93587a3eeadc932a2a7542378aad87fe4eea10 | 149cfe27f1e0b75cd331b6639c0e41a9917cab57aafc573c1b967a504bd9a164 |
80 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
A marketing research firm contracts with clients to conduct a complete marketing resear... | **Step-by-step thinking:**
1. **Analyze the core description:** The problem describes a marketing research firm that handles the *complete* marketing research project: "from data collection, analysis, and reporting."
2. **Evaluate the scope of work:** The key phrase is "complete marketing research project." This im... | E | E | true | 2,481 | 66a36e4ec139e1e26d6b70a2d29d0eade3905dbba0c3463baf2b658aeea20422 | 43907f360fb39ba17ce614686df937b3585ca70eef56c0f545c79104049518bb |
81 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
The six dimensions usually considered to constitute the external marketing environment ... | Step 1: Understand the Goal of the Question.
The question asks to identify which option is *not* usually considered one of the six dimensions that constitute the external marketing environment.
Step 2: Define the External Marketing Environment.
The external marketing environment refers to the macro-environmental facto... | C | G | false | 2,667 | 44e766aa7b1ee209af5e3e53e51a7a9436003f6167572f3a0c210d422d0bce58 | fd09b7ff30b96163cf8ebe381e76da96bfc497f222478d123653a91947ed82d5 |
82 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
What is the term for the 'rule of thumb' type of bias in decision making?
Options:
A. F... | Step-by-step thinking:
1. **Analyze the Request:** The question asks for the term that describes a "rule of thumb" type of bias in decision-making.
2. **Define "Rule of Thumb":** A rule of thumb is a simple, practical guideline or approximation used to solve a problem quickly or make a decision without extensive ca... | J | J | true | 2,204 | 2feef2c90e2736474f1c5a220221241c5e47e78fc6d269a211c524b187812868 | 441509f9c38f54d3d38124637f9dbc6b6c5a2f86d900d4e4a50b1761301bb0c2 |
83 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
As what is ensuring that one individual does not carry the burden of a whole work task ... | Step 1: Analyze the question.
The question asks for the term that describes ensuring that one individual does not carry the burden of a whole work task. This is fundamentally about spreading the work across multiple people or ensuring equitable distribution of tasks.
Step 2: Define and evaluate the options based on th... | B | D | false | 2,584 | e33702814bb78c5a634de7d0d943e5fb14c53008264203bc4cbdd84c58ae4c76 | 0c0fb1c0ae5bf5b10ca6083553e0a8cc39d517279e56da9c92f94170b9f4e6c5 |
84 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
What theory is built around the principle that 'people make choices regarding how to be... | Step-by-step thinking:
1. **Analyze the core concept:** The question asks for the theory built around the principle that "people make choices regarding how to behave based on values and beliefs." This points toward theories that focus on internal mental processes, subjective meaning, personal goals, and the influence... | J | F | false | 4,063 | 355b282e000c7fbc28c31bebbb5aa686d566292cc5fe903bcea93435ceb31db3 | 307993ebb99b9286e5e8e505f5712b9d76dafa2993f7fb78e193320cc35561c2 |
85 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
How does lateral communication in an organisation occur?
Options:
A. Information is sha... | **Step-by-step thinking:**
1. **Define Lateral Communication:** Lateral communication refers to the exchange of information between people or departments at the same hierarchical level within an organization. It involves communication across different functional units or teams that are peers to each other.
2. **Ana... | J | J | true | 2,450 | 62262076fa6942b34d615d051571af87fea7a447439a3415faff98a672eb3ac6 | 0924de7da84777c85b848dbefc633a0bc63e1d9368aba99fc7655ef5dea61da7 |
86 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
The stock of the CCC Corporation is currently valued at $12 and is assumed to possess a... | Here is the step-by-step solution to determine the price of the call option using a binomial lattice model.
**1. Define Parameters:**
* Current Stock Price ($S_0$): \$12
* Time to Maturity ($T$): 10 months = $10/12$ years.
* Strike Price ($K$): \$14
* Expected Annual Return ($\mu$): 15% or 0.15
* Annual Vol... | I | F | false | 4,372 | 67bfaeac323b45414c5d938dfa716568682b6bd1e652f7e24546308b3c6f0a08 | a5960af9770b335224a2f79abf3f21a489148082146b38715f0729d85c23d3e8 |
87 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
George is seen to place an even-money $100,000 bet on the Bulls to win the NBA Finals. ... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to solve this problem:
**1. Understand the Core Concept:**
The problem involves decision-making under uncertainty using a logarithmic utility function. This suggests the use of the Kelly Criterion, which determines the optimal fraction of wealth to bet in order to maximize the... | A | A | true | 7,572 | dbe0533106f836987e07b70b63a4a11920cc4915726f8eb6c7db838bb057c97b | e14c544495925041c5d391a2e0fbf544eeb962777116749bd95c1ab29b82cf82 |
88 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Boy Alcott and Jon Buxton are partners in a steel company. They share the net income in... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to determine each partner's share of the profit.
**1. Determine the average investment for each partner for the year.**
The profit sharing ratio is based on the average investment during the year. We need to track the capital account for both partners throughout the year.
**Boy Al... | A | B | false | 4,716 | 61b2d6b3a3d17efdefd817f5a213007ae30f9c3b688515849155d0d98a7c3f20 | 332b250c20a91a6552353f3be2600acef68183bf14035fc4a7c612302c4af478 |
89 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
TheAlforsCompany had a beginning inventory of $30,000, Jan 1, 1974. During the year, pu... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to find the ending inventory using the gross profit method of inventory evaluation.
**1. Determine the Gross Profit (GP) based on the given information:**
The problem states that the gross profit rate is 40% of the net sales.
Net Sales = $\$102,000$
Gross Profit Rate = $40\%$
Gross... | D | D | true | 2,097 | 5ff7495e5d47d7c86f69a83b60e82af49155f8b453acaa3269811dc939a32181 | 105d09576da01516d1dd02596919f0070670ae0312e001126666613b5f217ead |
90 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
(a) Given the two discount series of 30-10-2(1/2) % and 25-15-2%, which is better? (b) ... | This question requires comparing different methods of calculating the present value of future cash flows, specifically involving discount rates (series discounts vs. single discount rates).
We need to evaluate two separate scenarios:
(a) Comparing two discount series: $30-10-2(1/2)\%$ and $25-15-2\%$.
(b) Comparing a ... | E | J | false | 6,204 | be94c7d57e95be06d6735f02ebeeeb33bb6a828943a370a81b0bc77f34257a56 | da1763b671e97a8dd4c503ff13773ae53bd3ffc816615752be732d0cd8992670 |
91 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
On July 7, Magee Data stock sold at a high of 23(1/8) and a low of 22(5/8). Giant Indus... | Here is the step-by-step solution:
**Step 1: Determine the purchase price for Magee Data.**
* Magee Data sold at a high of $23(1/8)$.
* Convert the mixed fraction to a decimal or improper fraction: $23 \frac{1}{8} = 23 + 0.125 = 23.125$.
* Mr. Taylor purchased 300 shares at the high of the day.
* Cost of Magee... | I | I | true | 1,431 | d931ae793f23de8d3e19af7770f977d457c2c5eeb65d7ce6770b77561a79015f | 40e0f4796dd13158fcaa7500b4ac5cbd80bc2c1b76168c20dc48bce8d896f991 |
92 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
During a riot, Mr. Winter's car was overturned causing $346.50 in damage.Mr. Winter had... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to determine the insurance payout:
1. **Analyze the Damage and Insurance Coverage:**
* **Damage Amount:** $\$346.50$
* **Deductible:** $\$50$ (This is the amount Mr. Winter must pay out-of-pocket before insurance coverage kicks in.)
* **Coverage Type:** Coll... | A | E | false | 1,546 | e20914f921521287cdd9f1875fc885721b230d39a6bb6cdf0bd11c2d08d0a6be | e490d7f4899787d6bef532cf6a366304526177e7cfd6bb91c4b0693dba5c6213 |
93 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Janet Firestone purchased an option on a stock for $175 giving her the right to buy 100... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to solve the problem:
**1. Understand the initial transaction (Purchasing the Option):**
* Janet purchased an option to buy 100 shares of the stock.
* The price (premium) she paid for this option was $\$175$.
**2. Understand the exercise of the option:**
* Janet exercised the... | H | H | true | 1,791 | b45828880a6f56bcfb8079ce8f3150aec3e2091a1e00469f7216d1b753886655 | 6bd4dbeea28a5c09ffc9d8017393c2fc92272cfcd034f057ffdb5b78850fc511 |
94 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Margaret Denault recently rented a truck to drive 516 miles in days and 17 hours, using... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to find the total cost of the rental:
**1. Determine the number of days:**
The problem states Margaret drove for "days and 17 hours." Since the total driving time is given in "days and 17 hours," we need to determine the number of full days. The problem description is slightly ambi... | J | J | true | 4,858 | a8e56fc12091ef0248cf7556ab78fa798c1e7b1422a033a62dd28593e4531f14 | 3025825c61db2ea196c4298332d7e04d185271a9824f58c6ac2e2bd3792aadd7 |
95 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Where in the balance sheet does each of the following belong? (A) Taxes payable (B) Cap... | Here is a step-by-step analysis to determine where each item belongs on the balance sheet or income statement.
**Understanding the Components:**
* **Balance Sheet:** Shows a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a specific point in time.
* **Assets:** What the company owns (e.g., Cash, Accounts... | J | J | true | 4,060 | 8de7ae18940f646fc53e73bb6767f664ab8e618a1927957d5799535668f94a9a | b6dd2970f0c3dfda0e5e9c631136ec00aca0a7e274c58983a634aa1a66ee30ff |
96 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Prepare a balance sheet for Silvertown Office Supplies, C.H. Walters, owner, as of Apri... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to prepare the balance sheet and determine the total assets:
**1. Understand the Balance Sheet Equation**
The basic accounting equation for a balance sheet is:
$$\text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Owner's Equity}$$
We need to calculate the total assets first, and then veri... | H | H | true | 2,338 | 37172647a4adec52f988b11aea8fa0b6051415b3c9f4380364befbf937af2e69 | 6e2054bf765a152220ab90e1f1a2252df761edb41073c73c225bb1875c5b4bef |
97 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
What is the net cost of a tape recorder whose list price is $32 and on which the discou... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to solve the problem:
**1. Understand the Goal:**
The objective is to find the net cost of a tape recorder given its list price and a discount rate.
**2. Identify the Given Information:**
* List Price = $\$32$
* Discount Rate = $30\%$
**3. Calculate the Discount Amount:**
Th... | F | F | true | 1,584 | 780d96f8c157b106c91947e720aabbd5f78638608eefdbedf1cda1446864b768 | b74e636eb4c6502c0fcfe79b19664db7e0f588ed2080bc7672e6e0d2e06bc304 |
98 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Mr. Frankel wants to borrow $2,000 from November 16 for 143 days. The interest rate is ... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to solve the problem:
**1. Understand the Goal:**
The question asks for the difference in interest charged if the bank uses "exact interest" instead of "bankers' interest" for a loan of \$2,000 at a 6% annual rate for 143 days, starting on November 16th.
**2. Define the Inter... | H | H | true | 4,084 | 3bb0b1b7f239f2f8998a020331a29446553f1fa0eecef3b3264b769ff95c1654 | 011fd61b245aaad1a8bffa2d37292a5340fe5f0533d81734c6a083b76278df8d |
99 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
HarryHyppeis paid a straight wage of $2.89 (1/2) per hour. If he works 9 hours a day in... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to determine Harry Hyppeis' total weekly pay:
**Step 1: Calculate the hourly wage.**
Harry is paid a straight wage of $\$2.89$ for every half hour ($1/2$ hour).
To find the full hourly wage, multiply the rate by 2:
Hourly wage = $\$2.89 \times 2 = \$5.78$ per hour.
**Step 2: Calcu... | C | C | true | 3,513 | 2cfe06c407c8106288271b3c99d87672494ebdb52dbc16a7855016e5a5fef27f | 6f63199b1d1c0083bd8d15dc653fb7d33415a98354304af492701a8084538092 |
100 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Steven Moore purchased a new car for $3,462.20, including taxes and all other charges. ... | Here is the step-by-step solution to find the monthly payment:
**1. Identify the given information:**
* **Total cost of the car (Principal amount, $P$):** $\$3,462.20$
* **Time period in months ($t$):** $35$ months
**2. Determine the goal:**
* Find the monthly payment ($M$).
**3. Determine the appropriate form... | E | E | true | 1,285 | abbbf942a33dbf650306974426b8a5ed27da8ab3643071110d1d88970b6d9954 | ca1a110f531663f9d37be951f6828c045ca4ee9acea3e425cd2adea6e56a4eea |
101 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
A man sells novelty items for $1.25 each. His cost is $.75 apiece plus a fixed cost of ... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to solve the break-even problem:
**1. Identify the key components of the problem:**
* Selling Price per unit (P): $\$1.25$
* Variable Cost per unit (V): $\$0.75$
* Fixed Costs (FC): $\$140,000$
**2. Calculate the Contribution Margin per unit (CM):**
The contribution mar... | H | H | true | 2,135 | cb3281b5e994fe9c8d9e1f4e1e9d0b1b29f6b078b6474c57617cd4e028c250cd | e2dd70bb5103f51a8fc491d4ba5269fe7814405cc8e1a9d3283add43fc397b4c |
102 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Find the amount to be paid each month in order to pay off car described below in two ye... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to find the monthly payment required to pay off the car in two years.
**Step 1: Calculate the Total Cost of the Car (Principal Loan Amount)**
First, we need to calculate the total amount of the vehicle purchase, including necessary charges, and then subtract any allowances or depo... | F | J | false | 6,847 | 1fbe5e4a2cf9eb78c3eba41c4d84e705d9c37b492b2b6607324c3bc21e61c915 | 1ae592475e4fbbad80be1b1fe9c14c02a0641b814c64e13b8c3baa3b381cd508 |
103 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Find the break-even point for the cost of production C and the revenue R received for e... | Here is the step-by-step solution to find the break-even point (BEP) for cost ($C$) and revenue ($R$).
The break-even point occurs when Total Revenue ($R$) equals Total Cost ($C$):
$$R = C$$
The cost function is generally in the form $C = (\text{variable cost per unit})x + \text{fixed cost}$.
The revenue function is ... | I | I | true | 5,375 | 4325b244d3bff213a19cc50d685fb5fd0bace30181b78ea3474eb80b6b92ec5b | 1a9be7f1871468025b196ab67bd014723b7485d4994de49d63dd888d28b9ef54 |
104 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
The tax rate in the town of Centerville is 11(1 / 2)%. If a tax of $1,794 was paid on a... | Here is the step-by-step solution to find the expected market value of the property:
**1. Understand the given information:**
* Tax rate in Centerville: $11 \frac{1}{2}\% = 11.5\%$ or $0.115$ as a decimal.
* Tax paid on the property: $\$1,794$.
* Assessment rate (or tax rate applied to the assessed value): $30\%... | I | I | true | 1,783 | 26fdfef78eafe0c3b4c0c32086e559dc293f96ed573d28ef8b6fa52fbe229294 | 5a54673bfff08a80ad68ec28801ad1594088458a4032c307a971c59c98bc484a |
105 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
A man buys a house and lot for $35,000, paying $12,000 down and borrowing the balance o... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to determine the approximate monthly cost of owning the home.
**1. Calculate the Mortgage Details:**
* **Purchase Price:** $\$35,000$
* **Down Payment:** $\$12,000$
* **Loan Amount (Principal, P):** $\$35,000 - \$12,000 = \$23,000$
* **Annual Interest Rate (r):** $6\%$ or ... | G | I | false | 5,514 | f0844120b0039c33bc091444123cf118e557dba3b9915d1687667c01a76a37b4 | 4d53a58b849077d2f1c5ebb725624f1ed09dd4ddc5afc3f846eae8d0b5e65565 |
106 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
The Five Star Hotel put down $3,000 worth of carpeting. The carpeting is made to last f... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to determine the depreciation for the second year using the declining-balance method.
**1. Identify the key information:**
* **Cost of the asset (Carpetting):** $\$3,000$
* **Useful life:** 5 years
* **Depreciation method:** Declining-Balance Method (DBM)
**2. Determine the approp... | H | H | true | 2,357 | 02795aef2b25cda9be26eb509d1a184397641b9a6d6c3f5385cdd18f46066f23 | a7e2b7b6c97108da94cc2b003f9781eb9246d49a9d1c29326b6e422e6e72efa4 |
107 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Mr. Williams owns a piece of property assessed at $7,800 in a city which has a tax rate... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to determine the property taxes Mr. Williams pays:
**1. Understand the given information:**
* Property assessed value: $\$7,800$
* Tax rate: $\$2.80$ per $\$100$ of assessed value.
**2. Determine how many $\$100$ units are in the assessed value:**
To find this, divide the tota... | A | A | true | 1,210 | a97b8b764ca95e947c9e269946ed57491716822972a38a33c8652514f0fc27a6 | b001d401cebb2347ee2100f48843ba1e2845f85decfb072fee228ae21529a053 |
108 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Joe Troy purchased a chain saw for $1,200 for his lumber mill. The saw will last 6 year... | Here is the step-by-step calculation to determine the depreciation and book value for the first two years using the straight-line method.
**1. Determine the Depreciable Cost:**
The formula for straight-line depreciation is:
$$\text{Annual Depreciation} = \frac{\text{Cost of Asset} - \text{Salvage Value}}{\text{Useful ... | H | H | true | 2,332 | 2ef989ad57da19fcd528ea18d40ac689083d95368f72b87a6c418f1cf70d2b0c | 2d6ea0bddedfacae803877268f2b7b3549c6db5844b47eae4262fa0a62471b36 |
109 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Mr. Castle will buy one of two 10-HP motors offered to him. Motor A sells for $169 and ... | Here is the step-by-step solution:
**1. Define Variables and Constants**
* **Motor A:**
* Purchase Price ($P_A$): \$169
* Efficiency ($\eta_A$): 85.2% or 0.852
* **Motor B:**
* Purchase Price ($P_B$): \$149
* Efficiency ($\eta_B$): 82.1% or 0.821
* **Inspection/Maintenance Fee Rate ($R$)... | D | J | false | 9,091 | 70f7167346c0f22414b11fb3994fdfbf8c1eb931d57f54ba0d0666a9caec8656 | 5a9ec8149fe225230b9883819b02e832d01ca72ef3acb4aa7db3887eec202bce |
110 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Determine the number of men needed to build a boat in 77 days if it takes 36 men 132 da... | Here is the step-by-step solution to the problem:
**1. Understand the relationship between men, time, and work.**
This is an inverse proportion problem. The total amount of work required to build one boat is constant. The total work is proportional to the number of men multiplied by the time taken (Men $\times$ Days =... | G | G | true | 5,938 | 95103558f5039afd14c116abdf0ccaa4a03a5496bbe3dceb04797bff1afca51a | 2bcbb114f2e51be8ef8c2ebbee4cd913fda30ab4386094a666c432c3d13b2a2a |
111 | 0 | business | <bos><|turn>system
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business. Think step by step and then finish your answer with "the answer is (X)" where X is the correct letter choice.<turn|>
<|turn>user
Question:
Given the above statement, find what would happen to the free amount if the reserve for... | Here is the step-by-step thinking process to solve the problem:
**1. Understand the initial financial data:**
* Reserved for contingencies: $\$25,000$
* Reserved for plant expansion: $\$20,000$
* Total reserves: $\$45,000$ ($\$25,000 + \$20,000$)
* Free retained earnings: $\$50,000$
* Total retained earnings... | A | A | true | 2,100 | ed40a34a089f0c6e3d34b8f1546532962ae12ad8a8f9445985a91e147da50380 | 5adec485427dbfed7bd2a3dd81ecf196e4ab5a694a9921f6511e8fa09711ddf1 |
MMLU-Pro Gemma 4 E2B — Closed-Answer Generation Traces
The 60,160 raw completions behind
localgate/mmlu-pro-closed:
12,032 MMLU-Pro multiple-choice questions, each answered five times by
google/gemma-4-E2B-it. Each row preserves the rendered prompt, full generated output,
extracted option letter, and harness score.
Release correction
This release replaces the earlier July run with the verified 12 August 2026 run. In the earlier release, attempts 1 and 4 had identical outputs on all 12,032 questions; the sampler seed had not reached vLLM. The corrected run passes distinct seeds 42–46 to vLLM, and no pair of repeats duplicates the entire corpus. Some individual outputs may still coincide by chance.
The replacement changes 60,131 generated outputs and 9,591 attempt scores. Do not
combine earlier trace revisions with the corrected closed labels. Pin Hub revisions
when reproducing a result. The current traces reproduce every closed correct_count
and invalid_count exactly.
Load and join
Last updated: 2026-09-07. Authenticate with a Hugging Face account that can access this private dataset.
from datasets import load_dataset
traces = load_dataset("localgate/mmlu-pro-gemma-traces", split="train", token=True)
closed = load_dataset("localgate/mmlu-pro-closed", split="test", token=True)
test_ids = set(closed["question_id"])
test_traces = traces.filter(lambda row: row["question_id"] in test_ids)
The single Hub split, train, is an archive of all 60,160 attempts, including
questions assigned to the study's validation and test partitions. It is not a
training-only partition. Use the closed dataset's splits or
provenance/split.json to select a study partition.
The unique row key is (question_id, attempt). question_id connects the study:
| Dataset | Contents |
|---|---|
| Closed benchmark | Original questions, answer key, five-attempt scores, and study splits |
| Open benchmark | Option-free rewrites and conversion records |
| Open generations | Five completions per retained question and matched performance comparisons |
| Judge panel | Three-judge verdicts and open-answer consensus labels |
These are closed-answer traces, with answer options in the prompt. The open generations are a separate experiment on the 8,454 retained questions.
Data fields
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
question_id |
Integer MMLU-Pro identifier; join on this rather than question text. |
attempt |
Zero-based repeat, 0–4; maps to sampler seeds 42–46. |
category |
Subject recorded in the corrected evaluation run. |
prompt |
Exact rendered input, including chat template, instructions, question, and options. |
reasoning |
Complete generated text, including any working and final answer; not a validated derivation or a record of internal reasoning. |
pick |
Harness-extracted option letter, or the literal [invalid] when extraction failed. |
answer |
Correct option letter from MMLU-Pro. |
correct |
Harness exact-match score as a boolean; invalid extractions score false. |
reasoning_chars |
Python character count of the generated text. |
doc_hash |
Harness content hash of the source question document. |
prompt_hash |
Harness content hash of the rendered prompt. |
Every question occurs once in each attempt. Rendered prompts, doc_hash, and
prompt_hash are identical across a question's five attempts.
Generation and scoring
The run manifest is preserved in
provenance/labels_manifest.json.
| Setting | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| Model | google/gemma-4-E2B-it |
| Task / harness | mmlu_pro / lm-evaluation-harness 0.4.12 |
| Backend | vLLM 0.25.1; PyTorch 2.11.0; Transformers 5.14.1 |
| Hardware | One NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, 31.8 GB reported VRAM |
| Precision / context | dtype=auto; maximum model length 8,192 |
| Prompting | Zero-shot; thinking mode disabled; task explicitly requests step-by-step text and a final option letter |
| Sampling | Temperature 1.0; top-p 0.95; top-k 64; seeds 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 |
| Generation cap | 6,144 tokens |
| Stop sequence | Question: |
The complete input is available in each row's prompt. The harness requests a
conclusion in the form the answer is (X) and scores its extracted letter against
the authoritative answer key. The export preserves the harness score and extraction
result rather than regrading the generated text.
Across the full benchmark, 36,478 / 60,160 attempts are correct (60.63%).
There are 730 invalid extractions (1.21%); these may include correct answers
written in an unrecognised format or outputs stopped before a final letter. Invalid
extraction is not a measured refusal or truncation rate. The Question: stop can
end a completion when that text appears in generated working. The raw sample
records do not contain finish reasons, so a complete stop-versus-length breakdown
cannot be reported.
The manifest records hardware and software versions, but not a resolved model
revision; its Git SHA is unknown. No measured energy or carbon footprint is
available for this run.
Uses and limitations
Use these traces to inspect extraction errors, compare attempts, and reproduce the closed success counts. They describe one model, task prompt, and sampling setup; they do not establish general question difficulty or correctness of the generated reasoning. Five attempts give a noisy estimate of per-question success probability.
The outputs are uncurated and can contain factual errors, repetition, or sensitive benchmark content. Inputs are public exam questions, not participant records. No comprehensive personal-information or harmful-content screening is claimed. Training-data contamination is unmeasured. Keep the study partitions intact when training or evaluating predictors from these records.
Source, licence, and citation
Questions and answer keys derive from TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro, which is MIT licensed. Consult the Gemma Terms of Use for the generating model's terms. Report the dataset's Hub revision alongside the upstream citation when using these corrected traces.
@article{wang2024mmlupro,
title = {MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark},
author = {Wang, Yubo and Ma, Xueguang and Zhang, Ge and others},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.01574},
year = {2024}
}
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