ControlNet-Canny: Optimized for Qualcomm Devices

On-device, high-resolution image synthesis from text and image prompts. ControlNet guides Stable-diffusion with provided input image to generate accurate images from given input prompt.

This is based on the implementation of ControlNet-Canny found here. This repository contains pre-exported model files optimized for Qualcomm® devices. You can use the Qualcomm® AI Hub Models library to export with custom configurations. More details on model performance across various devices, can be found here.

Qualcomm AI Hub Models uses Qualcomm AI Hub Workbench to compile, profile, and evaluate this model. Sign up to run these models on a hosted Qualcomm® device.

Getting Started

There are two ways to deploy this model on your device:

Option 1: Download Pre-Exported Models

Below are pre-exported model assets ready for deployment.

Runtime	Precision	Chipset	SDK Versions	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	QAIRT 2.45, ONNX Runtime 1.27.1	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8775P	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA7255P	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	QAIRT 2.45	Download
QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	QAIRT 2.45	Download

For more device-specific assets and performance metrics, visit ControlNet-Canny on Qualcomm® AI Hub.

Option 2: Export with Custom Configurations

Use the Qualcomm® AI Hub Models Python library to compile and export the model with your own:

• Custom weights (e.g., fine-tuned checkpoints)
• Custom input shapes
• Target device and runtime configurations

This option is ideal if you need to customize the model beyond the default configuration provided here.

See our repository for ControlNet-Canny on GitHub for usage instructions.

Model Details

Model Type: Model_use_case.image_generation

Model Stats:

• Conditioning Input: Canny-Edge
• ControlNet Number of parameters: 361M
• Input: Text prompt and input image as a reference
• Model size: 1.4GB
• Text Encoder Number of parameters: 340M
• UNet Number of parameters: 865M
• VAE Decoder Number of parameters: 83M

Performance Summary

Model	Runtime	Precision	Chipset	Inference Time (ms)	Peak Memory Range (MB)	Primary Compute Unit
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	29.115 ms	33 - 33 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	70.864 ms	352 - 352 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	59.84 ms	33 - 45 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	71.106 ms	30 - 35 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	75.918 ms	30 - 32 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	70.966 ms	30 - 34 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	70.864 ms	352 - 352 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	1032.002 ms	2 - 13 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	120.798 ms	32 - 42 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	44.083 ms	31 - 44 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	44.083 ms	31 - 44 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	28.81 ms	35 - 42 MB	NPU
controlnet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	120.798 ms	32 - 42 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	29.44 ms	2 - 2 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	70.992 ms	2 - 2 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	57.107 ms	2 - 10 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	138.234 ms	2 - 11 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	75.676 ms	2 - 17 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8775P	70.414 ms	2 - 11 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8650P	70.414 ms	2 - 11 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8255P	70.414 ms	2 - 11 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	70.532 ms	2 - 18 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	70.992 ms	2 - 2 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	893.459 ms	0 - 6 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	120.358 ms	2 - 8 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	44.001 ms	2 - 11 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA7255P	138.234 ms	2 - 11 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	44.001 ms	2 - 11 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	28.377 ms	2 - 10 MB	NPU
controlnet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	120.358 ms	2 - 8 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	1.519 ms	1 - 1 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	3.435 ms	157 - 157 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	2.306 ms	0 - 12 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	3.197 ms	0 - 4 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	3.246 ms	0 - 162 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	3.347 ms	0 - 3 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	3.435 ms	157 - 157 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	22.092 ms	0 - 10 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	3.694 ms	0 - 6 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	1.753 ms	0 - 7 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	1.753 ms	0 - 7 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	1.552 ms	0 - 14 MB	NPU
text_encoder	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	3.694 ms	0 - 6 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	1.725 ms	0 - 0 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	3.611 ms	0 - 0 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	2.313 ms	0 - 7 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	7.504 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	3.247 ms	0 - 1 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8775P	3.497 ms	0 - 10 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8650P	3.497 ms	0 - 10 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8255P	3.497 ms	0 - 10 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	3.341 ms	0 - 2 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	3.611 ms	0 - 0 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	21.993 ms	0 - 6 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	3.67 ms	0 - 6 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	1.746 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA7255P	7.504 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	1.746 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	1.542 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
text_encoder	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	3.67 ms	0 - 6 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	46.703 ms	13 - 13 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	114.147 ms	829 - 829 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	82.833 ms	13 - 25 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	106.904 ms	11 - 28 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	112.935 ms	0 - 883 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	106.042 ms	13 - 28 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	114.147 ms	829 - 829 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	2170.557 ms	13 - 24 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	179.576 ms	13 - 24 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	63.54 ms	6 - 17 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	63.54 ms	6 - 17 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	48.983 ms	6 - 17 MB	NPU
unet	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	179.576 ms	13 - 24 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	46.911 ms	13 - 13 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	114.027 ms	13 - 13 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	80.549 ms	13 - 20 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	266.608 ms	11 - 19 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	112.411 ms	13 - 15 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8775P	107.12 ms	11 - 20 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8650P	107.12 ms	11 - 20 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8255P	107.12 ms	11 - 20 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	106.917 ms	11 - 25 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	114.027 ms	13 - 13 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	2069.299 ms	8 - 14 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	179.277 ms	13 - 19 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	61.869 ms	6 - 19 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA7255P	266.608 ms	11 - 19 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	61.869 ms	6 - 19 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	46.35 ms	6 - 15 MB	NPU
unet	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	179.277 ms	13 - 19 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	126.952 ms	4 - 4 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	258.679 ms	62 - 62 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	197.364 ms	3 - 11 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	262.233 ms	3 - 7 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	262.765 ms	4 - 5 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	240.571 ms	3 - 6 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	258.679 ms	62 - 62 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	6315.343 ms	0 - 7 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	505.592 ms	2 - 8 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	172.672 ms	3 - 15 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	172.672 ms	3 - 15 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	120.875 ms	3 - 10 MB	NPU
vae	PRECOMPILED_QNN_ONNX	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	505.592 ms	2 - 8 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X2 Elite	127.18 ms	0 - 0 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® X Elite	259.674 ms	0 - 0 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile	197.427 ms	3 - 10 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-8275	711.8 ms	0 - 10 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ QCS8550 (Proxy)	262.561 ms	0 - 2 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8775P	243.768 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8650P	243.768 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA8255P	243.768 ms	0 - 9 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-9075	240.993 ms	0 - 3 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ IQ-X7181	259.674 ms	0 - 0 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-6690	6272.479 ms	0 - 7 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-7790	503.305 ms	1 - 7 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® Dragonwing™ Q-8750	171.99 ms	1 - 10 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Qualcomm® SA7255P	711.8 ms	0 - 10 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile	171.99 ms	1 - 10 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 8 Elite Gen 5 Mobile	121.193 ms	0 - 10 MB	NPU
vae	QNN_CONTEXT_BINARY	w8a16	Snapdragon® 7 Gen 4 Mobile	503.305 ms	1 - 7 MB	NPU

License

• The license for the original implementation of ControlNet-Canny can be found here.

References

• Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
• Source Model Implementation

Community

• Join our AI Hub Slack community to collaborate, post questions and learn more about on-device AI.
• For questions or feedback please reach out to us.

Usage and Limitations

This model may not be used for or in connection with any of the following applications:

• Accessing essential private and public services and benefits;
• Administration of justice and democratic processes;
• Assessing or recognizing the emotional state of a person;
• Biometric and biometrics-based systems, including categorization of persons based on sensitive characteristics;
• Education and vocational training;
• Employment and workers management;
• Exploitation of the vulnerabilities of persons resulting in harmful behavior;
• General purpose social scoring;
• Law enforcement;
• Management and operation of critical infrastructure;
• Migration, asylum and border control management;
• Predictive policing;
• Real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces;
• Recommender systems of social media platforms;
• Scraping of facial images (from the internet or otherwise); and/or
• Subliminal manipulation